Tag Archives: Europa

8, Quai des Bateliers

On July 1st I started on a new job with the Council of Europe. There will be time to share just what I am doing here. The point I am trying to make at present is that I have become a migrant again (I spent a couple of years in London in the 90s), joining the growing host of my fellow Italians who decide to pursue their own development abroad. I’m renting an apartment in Strasbourg, on Quai des Bateliers: from my windows I see the cathedral, on the other side of the river.

Hanging out on the Italian side of blogs and social networks I got the idea that many Italians, when they move abroad, slam the door on their way out. I had a sort of tag cloud in my head, where expressions like “stagnating country”, “incompetent ruling class”, “talent is not recognized”, “innovation-averse” hang fluctuating, in large colored letters. But when I thought better about it, actually none of the Italians working abroad I know (and there are many) use these expressions. Sometimes I have noticed a hint of bitter irony in comparing their trajectories in London or Berlin with those of their previous lives in Cosenza or Sassuolo, but it is of course not really fair to compare London with Sassuolo. There are a few world cities, and qualified migrants tend to end up there. Italy has no city of this class, as is true of most European countries. The expressions of this particular tag cloud, I now think, are mostly used by people who have not left Italy, and who feel, right or wrong, underrecognized.

I certainly don’t feel that way. I have no reason to think my talents, if any, have not been recognized in my own country. I moved out firstly because my intellectual development brings me to seek closer interaction with smart people all over the world, and secondly because I am an European patriot; I think Italy makes sense in the context of Europe, and that Europe would be mutilated without Italy, the astounding traction of its civil society, its ability to make things happen without delegating everything to a nanny State, yet staying away from extreme individualism. Now that I have left Italy, I hope I can be even more useful and more present to my countrymen. I work in an international institution as an Italian, and I want to be an open channel between my country, my continent and the world.

Geeks bearing gifts: in praise of PDF Europe

I just got back from presenting my book on Wikicracy at PDF Europe. PDF Europe is the spinoff of Personal Democracy Forum, a conference on how the Internet and communication technology in general can improve democracy (politics) and government (policy). The original PDF takes place in New York City and it started in
2004; its European spinoff is in Barcelona and started in 2009. I had the honor to be enlisted as a speaker in both PDF Europe editions; I think I can claim to know it well.

PDF Europe is a veritable child of the Internet culture of sharing knowledge and creating community. Like its parent conference, it was created by American entrepreneur Andrew Rasiej, an early adopter of the Internet who has enough traction to get on board the most innovative and influential thinkers around: Clay Shirky, danah boyd, Howard Rheingold, among others — for free. As soon as the New York conference was starting to get established, Andrew and his partner Micah Sifry created an European spinoff, and started all over again.

Internet tech conferences are legion on this side of the Atlantic, but PDF Europe is a pretty unique place. Firstly, it is not dominated by business: tech corporations are there (Google is an important sponsor), but they take care not to upstage the activists and public servants that constitute the backbone of the PDF community. You don’t hear much about branding or marketing: this year’s hit was the story of how Croatian blogger Marko Rakar exposed electoral fraud in his country with a dataset on a couple of CDs, a hard look at raw data and his blog (he even got arrested for it). Last year, Wikileaks founder Julian Assange told us how he does not feel he his in physical danger in Europe – in Africa, it’s another story. With all due respect, I am interested in these uses of the internet a lot more than in branding and marketing.

Secondly, PDF Europe embodies what I love best in American culture. The American presence is much stronger than in most European Internet-tech events. It is pretty amazing, when you think of it: here’s a bunch of Americans that are working very hard for free or for cheap (I’ll bet you that Andrew actually loses money so far) to give us Europeans a common platform to talk about e-democracy and e-government. They are like, come on, guys! You can and should create a continent wide movement for better democracy and better government. Here, we can help you, lets figure it out. It feels as American as apple pie: idealism, plus can-do attitude, plus a real sense of kinship with the Old Continent. It feels like the stories of long lost “uncles from America”, who suddenly show up – bearing gifts. And it makes me feel ashamed of how embedded in our petty differences Europeans sometimes can be.

So, whether you are an activist or a public servant, if you are trying to improve your democracy with the Internet I really recommend you head for the next PDF and check these guys out. They really believe in us. The least we could do is to believe in ourselves a little, too.

I cugini americani: il dono di PDF Europe

Sono appena tornato dal PDF Europe. PDF Europe è uno spinoff del Personal Democracy Forum, una conferenza che si occupa di come Internet possa migliorare la democrazia (cioè la politica) e il governo (cioè le politiche). Il PDF originale si tiene a New York dal 2004; lo spinoff europeo è appunto a Barcellona dal 2009. Ho avuto l’onore di essere invitato come speaker a entrambe le edizioni; credo di poter dire di conoscerlo bene.

PDF Europe è il figlio legittimo della cultura di condivisione della conoscenza e creazione di comunità di Internet. Come la conferenza madre, è stata creata dall’imprenditore americano Andrew Rasiej, un pioniere della rete che ha abbastanza influenza da reclutare i più innovativi e influenti esperti del mondo digitale: Clay Shirky, danah boyd, Howard Rheingold, per esempio. E gratis. Appena la conferenza di New York cominciava a prendere piede, Andrew e il suo braccio destro Micah Sifry hanno creato una succursale europea, e sono ripartiti da zero.

Ci sono molti convegni su Internet e tecnologia su questa sponda dell’Oceano atlantico, ma PDF Europe è unico. Per prima cosa, non è dominato dall’industria: le grandi imprese high tech ci sono (Google è uno sponsor importante), ma stanno attente a non rubare la scena agli attivisti e ai funzionari pubblici che sono la vera spina dorsale della community di PDF. Non si sente molto parlare di branding o di marketing: quest’anno l’intervento più gettonato è stato quello di Marko Rakar, un blogger croato che ha svelato la frode elettorale endemica nel suo paese con una base dati recuperata in modo fortunoso, un occhio attento e il suo blog (è stato perfino arrestato). L’anno scorso, il fondatore di Wikileaks Julian Assange ci diceva che no, quando è in Europa non gli sembra di essere in pericolo di vita – in Africa è un’altra storia. Con tutto il rispetto, trovo questi usi di Internet molto più interessanti del branding e del marketing.

In secondo luogo, PDF Europe incarna ciò che amo di più della cultura americana. Se ci pensate è stupefacente: c’è un gruppo di americani che lavorano molto duro, volontariamente o per compensi piuttosto bassi (anzi, scommetto che Andrew per ora è in perdita) per dare a noi europei un luogo di incontro comune per parlare di e-democracy e e-government. È come se ci dicessero, coraggio, ragazzi! Potete e dovreste creare un movimento continentale per migliorare la democrazia e il governo. Aspettate, vi diamo una mano noi, vediamo come si può fare. Mi sembra una cosa americana quanto le stelle-e-striscie: idealismo, più atteggiamento costruttivo, più un vero senso di fratellanza con il Vecchio Continente. È come quelle storie di zii d’America da tempo persi di vista che improvvisamente ricompaiono, e portano regali. Mi fa vergognare un po’ di quanto noi europei possiamo essere ossessionati da differenze insignificanti, e così perdere di vista il nostro percorso comune.

Quindi, che tu sia un attivista o un funzionario pubblico, se stai provando a migliorare la tua democrazia con Internet ti consiglio con tutto il cuore di andare al prossimo PDF a conoscere queste persone. Loro credono davvero in noi. Il minimo che possiamo fare in cambio è credere un po’ in noi stessi.