Tag Archives: maratona

The quantified man 2: data on running embraces the dark side

Two weeks ago, as I was training for the Milano Relay Marathon, I received an unexpected email. It was from insurance company Europ Assistance, which offered all athletes discounts on its health insurance products. It came as a surprise, because I am careful to deny my consent to my data being used for marketing. I called the trainer of our group, who had taken care of entering us into the race, and he assured me he is very careful about that too. Maybe, he said, Europ Assistance got through the privacy barriers because it actually delivers a service to athletes: health insurance for the duration of the race. I got to the finishing line and there they were, measuring “health parameters” and, I am sure, promoting their products.

The rationale of an aggressive marketing towards long distance runners are clear. Insuring anyone who runs a marathon is profitable, because she is likely to be quite healthy and will be paying up for years before requiring that the insurer pays for treatment. I wonder if insurance companies are tempted by the reciprocal strategy, that of NOT insuring people who do not show up in the myriad databases associated with a healthy lifestyle (members of sport clubs, gym aficionados etc.). This kind of behavior is advantageous for its perpetrator (in this case insurance companies), but socially harmful (risk is not spread, and people who need care most can’t get it). Should this happen, private insurance would prove an inadequate solution to the health care of the citizenry, and policy makers should build and protect national health services.

Incidentally, the list of participants to the Milano Relay Marathon is far from the the most potentially momentous database from the point of view of the companies. Genomic startup 23andme sequences your DNA based on a sample received by mail, and computes your “risk factors” for 100 diseases — for $99. In the discussion on the social consequences of a pervasive Internet I see many people trying to scare their fellow citizens with stuff that most experts consider unfounded: we will unlearn to read any text longer than a tweet, we will shut ourselves in our homes to chat with strangers online instead of living the rich social life of our elders, we will bump into paedophiles and terrorists in every other social networking website. Internet skeptics are good at whistle blowing; they could be very useful to society by blowing the whistle for the real risks, like those associated with the inevitable loss of privacy on health data. And we that care about open data (and love data about our own running) had better meditate on whether transparency can become too much of a good thing.

Here is a more positive earlier post on running as mass generation and consumption of data)

L’uomo quantificato 2: il lato oscuro dei dati sulla corsa

Due settimane fa, mentre mi allenavo per la Milano Relay Marathon, ho ricevuto un’e-mail a sorpresa. A scrivermi era l’assicurazione Europ Assistance, che offriva a tutti gli atleti sconti sulle polizze salute. Mi sono stupito, perché nego sempre il consenso a ricevere comunicazioni promozionali. Ho chiamato l’allenatore del gruppo di runners di cui faccio parte, che si era incaricato delle iscrizioni di tutti noi, e lui mi ha assicurato di essere molto attento a fare lo stesso. Forse, mi ha detto, Europ Assistance era riuscita a passare attraverso il filtro della legge sulla privacy perché erogava un servizio agli atleti: l’assicurazione sanitaria durante la gara. All’arrivo, letteralmente dieci metri dopo il traguardo, il personale Europ Assistance misurava “parametri sanitari” e, immagino, diffondeva informazioni sui propri prodotti.

Le ragioni di un marketing tanto aggressivo nei confronti dei partecipanti a una corsa di fondo sono chiare. Assicurare noi maratoneti è molto redditizio, perché curiamo la nostra salute e in media pagheremo premi per molti anni prima di richiedere alle compagnie di pagare cure mediche. Mi chiedo però se le compagnie assicurative non siano tentate di fare anche il contrario, cioè NON assicurare chi non compare nei database associati a uno stile di vita sano (società sportive, iscritti a palestre etc.). Questo comportamento è vantaggioso per chi lo mette in atto (in questo caso le compagnie assicurative) ma dannoso per la società (non si condivide il rischio, e proprio chi ha più probabilità di avere bisogno di cure non le può ottenere). Se si verificasse, ne conseguirebbe che le assicurazioni private non sono uno strumento adatto a fornire assistenza sanitaria ai cittadini, e i decisori pubblici dovrebbero orientarsi decisamente verso la costruzione e la difesa di servizi sanitari nazionali.

Tra l’altro, l’elenco degli iscritti alla Milano Relay Marathon non è certamente il database più potenzialmente esplosivo dal punto di vista delle compagnie: la startup genomica 23andme sequenzia il vostro DNA a partire da un batuffolo di cotone inviato per posta, a partire da 99 dollari, e calcola i “fattori di rischio” di cento malattie. Nel dibattito sulle conseguenze sociali della diffusione generalizzata di Internet vedo agitare molte paure che la maggior parte degli esperti considera infondate: disimpareremo a leggere ogni testo più lungo di un tweet, ci rinchiuderemo in casa a chattare invece di uscire e incontrare persone interessanti come facevano i nostri socievoli genitori, ci intratterremo con pedofili e terroristi. Gli Internet-scettici, che hanno dato prova di una notevole vis polemica, potrebbero essere molto utili alla società impegnandosi su rischi concreti come quello della privacy sanitaria. E noi che abbiamo a cuore l’apertura dei dati (e siamo affamati di dati sul nostro correre) faremmo bene a chiederci seriamente se in questo caso la trasparenza non possa rivolgersi contro di noi.

(Qui un post più positivo sulla corsa come generazione e consumo di massa di dati di performance atletica)

Finishing the marathon: a reason for taking part in the global innovation discourse


My friend Andrew Missingham is working on the digital strategy of Arts Council England – which, being a venerable governmental machine invented by none other than John Maynard Keynes as World War II drew to an end, has never had one and is wondering what goals it should set for itself exactly. Andrew’s idea is that ACE might think of itself as an individual who decides to run the London marathon for the first time. No matter how hard it trains, ACE is not going to win it. Paula Radcliffe is. “However, with focus and dedication (alongside the day job) ACE will be able to participate fully, taking in all of the sights, sounds and excitement of the day and get the most of the journey that marathon training involves. And if ACE met Paula Radcliffe, it would be able to hold a conversation that respects her pre-eminence, whilst being able to understand the issues, passions and pressures that drive her.”

This concept of full participation seems to me to capture an important part of the motivations of those who take part in the global conversation on innovation without being MIT or Google or one of its protagonists. I, for one, am interested in collaborative and user generated public policy. I have thought up and deployed several small and medium projects – like Kublai – some more successful, some less. My contribution to the discipline is modest, but not useless, or so I like to think. I am not one of the great gurus like Shirky or John Holland, whose work I follow passionately. But I take part in the collective effort for more and better knowledge: I train hard, am committed and I will finish the marathon with dignity. Like so many athletes, I feel this effort completes me and makes my life more interesting and, yes, moral. De Coubertin did have something going on after all.